Bank loans to the telecom sector shrank
by 9.5% since the beginning of the financial year, even as the controversies
surrounding the issue of telecom licenses deepened. Of the total outstanding
loans of 90,000 crore for the telecom sector, the loans to be cancelled 2G
license holders amount to Rs. 10,000 Crore.
According to numbers released by the
Reserve Bank of India, outstanding loans to the telecom touched a peak level of
Rs. 100430 crore as on March 2011. However, by the end of December these loans
had shrunk to Rs. 90,970 Crore, which means a drop of merely 9.5%. Incidentally
this sector had recorded the sharpest drop in lending. Power, which is another
sector where several borrowers are having trouble repaying, has seen loan
growth of 17.2% which is very much higher than the average loan growth.
On Friday, the Finance Ministry said
that public sector banks have loans of around Rs. 10,000 Crore outstanding from
companies that have been affected by the Supreme Court Order of cancelling 2G
licenses. Of this around Rs. 7,500 Crore is secured against assets. Al the
leading private banks ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Axis Bank and Yes Bank said that
they did not have any loans outstanding to companies that were affected by the
Supreme Court Order.
RBI’s data shows that total non-food
credit (lending to individuals and business) stood at Rs. 40, 45,780 Crore.
Given this number bank loans to the telecom sector stands at a little over 2%.
The numbers also show that overall bank
lending had slowed down to 15.4% year on year growth which is lower than 16%
revised forecast by RBI for the whole year. According to a report by Nomura
Equity Research looking at the subsectors within industry category-and assuming
a 16.5% credit growth target for the subsectors for FY12F-subsectors such as
Power, roads, iron & steel and engineering are well placed in terms of
proportion of the annual target completed. “Using this metric, power and roads
subsectors are ahead of the target. Textiles, food processing and Television
and Telecom are clearly lagging so far from the target, but seasonal priority
sector lending effect could come into play for textiles and food processing”
the report said.
The report points out that retail loan
growth has lagged loans to industry and services. While loans to industry and
grew 19.8% year on year and lending to the service sector rose 14.9%, retail
loans grew by 12.3%. Even slower was credit growth to the agriculture sector
which rose by only 5.6%. “Within retail loans-vehicle loans have tracked better
so far than mortgage loans (given the high interest rate regime), while
non-collateralized loans are clearly much slower. Mortgages have completed only
57% of the proposed annual FY12F target so far, compared with 81% in FY11 and 66%
in FY10.” Nomura Equity Research said.
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